Fish Facts

Clown Anemonefish, (Amphiprion ocellaris)

stewart whitfield - Monday, September 07, 2009
The Ocellaris ClownfishClownfish or False Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is a popular aquarium fish. It is very closely related to A. percula, the Orange Clownfish or "True Percula Clownfish", and often lives in association with the sea anemone Heteractis magnifica, using them for shelter and protection. Generally, Ocellaris clownfish are hardier, and slightly less aggressive than its Percula counterpart. Both species are found in coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, particularly in the Fiji and Tonga regions.

This clown anemonefish can be recognised by its orange colour with three white bars and black markings on the fins. It grows to about eight centimeters (three inches)in length. One can differentiate between Percula (true) and Ocellaris (false) by their respective colors and patterns. Ocellaris are usually less vibrantly colored, and have 11 dorsal fin-spines instead of 10, as on the Percula. Also the species have different eye arrangements, Percula have bright orange irises, making their eyes appear smaller whereas Ocellaris have grey/orange irises which make the species eyes appear bigger. There is a rare melanistic variety hailing from the reefs around Darwin, Australia, that is a dark black colour with the normal white stripes. Although not common in the wild, they are becoming more and more popular in the aquarium hobby.


The species Amphiprion Ocellaris are related to the class Osteichthyes which contains bony fish and ray-finned fish. A. Ocellaris is the most basal species in the genus Amphiprion which is closely related to the genera Premnas. The species most closely related ancestor is Amphiprion Percula, the Orange Clownfish. It is thought that A. Ocellaris specialized after diverging from the Premnas genera, scientific evidence confirms that all clownfish belonging to the genus Amphiprion could withstand the stings of only one type of anemone, after further diverging the 28 different species of clownfish including A. Ocellaris specialized to be able to resist the poisonous stings of many different species of anemone.


 


 

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